Nix
Nix is a tool for building reproducible environments. It excels in situations where it can have a full view of the world - where every package and piece of configuration is managed by Nix.
One benefit in practice is that it’s a really good package manager. Nixpkgs has a ton of packages, and it remains relatively stable even if you follow its “unstable” branch. Smarter people than me probably know why this is, but I’m guessing that the “complete view of the world” allows Nix to make much stronger guarantees about what will work and what won’t.
It’s also great at managing user-level configuration. Home manager has friendly configuration syntax into a ton of commonly-used programs. Using home manager was my first “wtf” moment with Nix. I’ve been trying to solve the reproducible home problem for so long, and Nix just fixed all my problems.
If you’re looking to try out Nix, install it and migrate your home bit-by-bit to home manager! You’ll be shocked at how easy it is to set up. If you want to get a little deeper, this book on NixOS and flakes is an amazing resource.